Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
July 18, 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
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them each day for a few years, the kidneys should frequently absorb and excrete waste solutions.
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The amount of calcium in your body is too large. The MedlinePlus
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some people at the same time, In particular These with congenital illnesses.
Or some people may well not try to eat appropriately by mixing it with a
few food items which could induce a dangerous reaction to the body.
Today we come to share Issues you need to know before using
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be there.
The problems of collagen If it’s been ongoing a lot of, it really is risky to wellness.
Things to know ahead of ingesting collagen can be a style of protein that are available in the body.
Collagen is present in a lot of bones and tissues in the human body.
The functionality of collagen is to boost flexibility and dampness to our physique.
The collagen in childhood might be in large portions, but will decrease with raising age.
And within the age of 35 decades or more, our bodies will get started
to create fewer collagen, about 30-35%, so people of the age convert
to health treatment and try to eat extra collagen. But collagen isn’t the
only advantage. So let’s take a look at the negatives
of collagen to check out what it truly is.
There might be an allergic reaction to collagen. It might be viewed that almost all of the collagen which is accessible for sale is especially
manufactured from deep sea animals for instance abalone,
pearl oysters or caviar, and so on. Consequently,
for people with foods allergies. Sea and protein intolerance really should
not be eaten at all. Mainly because seafood is a kind of protein. For that reason, just before obtaining collagen to take in, it is necessary to
examine what collagen you wish to use is made from.
threat of contaminants As I said, the vast majority of
collagen is produced from deep sea animals. Hence, there is a opportunity that there are contaminants which include significant metals, for instance lead, mercury or other contaminants, so right before taking in collagen, you
have to check it 1st. Whether the collagen that you will eat is Accredited through the
Foods and Drug Administration (FDA) or not.
Individuals with kidney ailment should steer clear of Protein is
Commonly absorbed with the kidneys through the food we previously take in. If you are
taking more collagen, your kidneys must do the job far
more to soak up the collagen. This forces the kidneys to work tougher.
If you’re taking them on a daily basis for a few years, the
kidneys need to regularly take up and excrete waste products and solutions.
Tends to make the risk of kidney failure, so individuals
with kidney ailment should not try to eat at
all.
The level of calcium in the body is just too large. The MedlinePlus Web-site, sponsored from the
Nationwide Institutes of Health, states: possessing
substantial calcium amounts (Hypercalcemia) is probably going to
become a facet result of collagen supplements. By which the conventional overall body of
individuals, calcium is 8.5 – ten.2 milligrams per
liter. If an excessive amount is measured, exhaustion, vomiting,
constipation or irregular heartbeats can arise.
Certainly, having collagen health supplements is not merely superior, just one side, but in addition dangerous and most likely everyday living-threatening if taken improperly and in the
proper volume. Thus, individuals that eat collagen must analyze very well beforehand and should eat moderately and match the human body as a way
to make the collagen to aid strengthen and benefit our overall health as much as is possible.
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Or many people may well not consume properly by mixing it with a
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Nowadays we arrive at share Things you need to know right before having collagen and contraindications for taking in collagen Let’s examine what is going to be there.
The damage of collagen If it has been ongoing a lot of, it truly is harmful to well being.
Issues to learn just before consuming collagen is often a sort
of protein that are available in the human body. Collagen is located in a lot of bones and
tissues in the body. The function of collagen is to enhance versatility
and humidity to our body. The collagen in childhood will probably be in big quantities, but will minimize with expanding age.
And on the age of 35 decades or maybe more, our bodies will begin to make a lot less collagen, about 30-35%, so people today of the age transform to
health treatment and consume additional collagen. But collagen is
not the only gain. So let us Consider the cons of collagen to view what it’s.
There might be an allergic response to collagen. It may be
noticed that the vast majority of collagen that
is certainly obtainable for sale is mainly made from
deep sea animals such as abalone, pearl oysters
or caviar, and so forth. Consequently, for individuals with food items allergy
symptoms. Sea and protein intolerance shouldn’t be eaten in any respect.
For the reason that seafood is a sort of protein. Thus, ahead of obtaining
collagen to try to eat, it’s important to check what collagen you want to
use is comprised of.
chance of contaminants As I claimed, the majority of the collagen is made from deep sea animals.
Consequently, There exists a possibility there are contaminants including large
metals, such as direct, mercury or other contaminants, so right before ingesting collagen, you will need to Examine it initial.
Whether or not the collagen that you’re going
to eat is Accredited from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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People with kidney illness need to keep away from Protein is Commonly absorbed through the kidneys within the meals we
currently consume. If you’re taking additional collagen, your kidneys will have to
do the job additional to absorb the collagen. This forces the kidneys to work harder.
If you take them on a daily basis for a few years, the kidneys should consistently soak up and excrete waste merchandise.
Would make the potential risk of kidney failure, so individuals with kidney disease must not try to eat in any respect.
The level of calcium in the human body is simply too higher.
The MedlinePlus Web-site, sponsored because of the National Institutes of Wellbeing, states:
acquiring higher calcium amounts (Hypercalcemia) is probably going to be a side effect of collagen nutritional
supplements. During which the normal physique of people, calcium is eight.5 – ten.two milligrams per liter.
If excessive is calculated, tiredness, vomiting, constipation or irregular heartbeats can take place.
Definitely, taking collagen health supplements is don’t just superior,
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take in in moderation and in good shape the body as a way to make the
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