Proactive Vigilance: How Citizens can hold their government accountable
Oludotun Babayemi
July 18, 2016
“Abeg, you cannot come and fix a programme that will start at 8 am on a Saturday morning, I will not be able to attend, please postpone it for another day or cancel it” responded Ijiwere to her colleagues, who wanted to visit another friend; “Let me tell you, If you want me to come for that ‘owambe’ party on Saturday, then you should let it start at 10 am” affirmed Giringori, to his friends who were planning an event for Saturday.
“Imagine, those my friend wanted to suggest 8 am as a time for that party, I totally disagreed, and told them Jigida will be aired on radio at that time, and that is the only way I can report the lack of water in Kagara” said Giringori to his elder brother – Ijiwere.
These are the kind of conversations that go on in Kagara community, with everyone looking forward to Jigida, a weekly, one – hour radio programme that allows for citizens to call – in and express their community needs, which afterwards are been documented and sent to the various local government chairmen, and State House of Representative for response and decisions to be made. That’s not all, the first 30 mins of the programme is dedicated to the Councillor of the community sharing with the community, how much and what they will be spending on in the week. This is what proactive vigilance is all about!
Although proactive vigilance or public participation in budgeting or government spending is relatively new, the evidence attesting to its impact on resource allocation and service delivery is growing. Many of the existing findings are based on the well-known Brazilian experience with participatory budgeting, established first in Porte Alegre in 1989, and now replicated in over 40 countries around the world. Nigeria, is not left out as well, as its government hopes to encourage citizen participation, with its recent commitment to joining the Open Government Partnership, a multilateral initiative that aims to secure concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governance.
You might be wondering, how many – landlord associations,vigilante groups, market women associations, community development associations, we have in rural communities. A lot of them! When are we going to start having “project vigilante” in rural communities, that will become voices of several communities, because by the time you wake up tomorrow morning, the news will be agog with “one billion dollars to be released to provide water in Kagara” only to go to Kagara after one year, you will find out that Kagara has no water source or a broken water source. Quite pathetic, and that’s is the way we are – the leaders and followers.
Nevertheless, I am excited that the Story Story writers at BBC Media Action are focusing on how citizens at the local government level, can be proactively vigilant on such issues of government spending in their communities, and I recently had some hours of session brainstorming with the crew, on how citizens can become vigilant themselves, I hope all will be reflected in their popular radio drama coming up sometimes in fall. Thanks to Nkem, our Reseach Lead on government finance, who took some notes on the highlights, and I have added them below:
Citizens can at every stage of this budget cycle engage their various government, but limited participation is expected during during formulation
- There is the local government or state government budget, a document that highlights government spending and revenue which can be for a financial year, or a multiyear.
- The Budget has its on cycle starting from formulation (when Ministry, Department, Agencies, put together their budget), to enactment (when the national or state legislative arm assent to the budget), to implementation (the stage at which contractors start executing projects in your communities), and lastly, the assessment stage (where everyone assesses the implementation of the budget, to provide feedback on how the next stage should look like)
- At every stage of the budget, citizens can make noise about their plight, and join in the conversation. They can form themselves as vigilante group or association, and always knock on the door of their local government officer or Councillor.
- They can forward a freedom of information request letter to the local government chairman to request for their budget immediately it passes the enactment stage, and even ask more question like who is the contractor, what is the work plan for the project, how much is the contractor getting, and when will the project be concluded. Here is an example of a freedom of information letter if you want to write one
- Government at the local government and state government level should starting providing platforms as well, for the assesement stage. E.g. using local radio programmes like Jigida, create a referendum mechanism for your local government area for people to have their say on projects proposed for next financial year. It should not be only during elections, that citizens see chairmen of local government or governors of states canvassing for votes.
- Like I always say, the budget is not only the means by which government declare their spending, in fact 50% – 60% of what’s on it might not be relevant. The other way is to always listen to the state news on your local radio, projects will be announced at all times, especially when they are project funded by other partners, such as the federal government or international donor agencies.
Ijiwere and Giringori have decided to do away with social gatherings, and focus on becoming a vigilante for community projects in Jigida, and if you are reading this, you should be towing same way, and you should share this piece. I look forward to the final drama series on this – If you have listened to Story Story, Voices from the Market program, then you should be more expectant. See you all in Kagara town, listening to Jigida on radio!
From left, Oludotun Babayemi, Nkem and the BBC Media Action Writers
Hi there to all, the contents present at this web site are genuinely awesome for people experience, well, keep
up the nice work fellows.
As an instance consider the C declaration int anArrayName; which declares
a one-dimensional array of ten integers.
I do not know whether it’s just me or if everybody else experiencing
issues with your site. It appears like some of the written text within your posts
are running off the screen. Can somebody else please comment and let me
know if this is happening to them as well? This might be a issue with my web browser because I’ve
had this happen before. Appreciate it
Terrific article! This is the kind of information that should be shared around the web.
Disgrace on Google for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and consult with my website
. Thank you =)
I wanted to follow along and let you know how really I treasured discovering your web site today.
I would consider it a honor to work at my office and be able to utilize the tips contributed on your blog and also engage
in visitors’ remarks like this. Should a position involving guest author become offered at your end, make sure you let
me know.
Feel free to visit my blog Keto Diet Plans
Hi, I do believe this is a great website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going
to revisit yet again since i have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to
change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.
This is the right webpage for anybody who hopes
to understand this topic. You realize so much its almost
hard to argue with you (not that I really would want to…HaHa).
You certainly put a fresh spin on a topic that’s been discussed
for years. Great stuff, just great!
A motivating dіscuѕsion is definitely worth cօmment.
I think that you ought to write more on this isѕue, it might not be a tabo matter but usuаlly people do not talk about these topics.
To the next! Cheers!!
my ԝebsite; cctv drain survey winchester
Back again inside the off-time, Ben Davis became a extremely-viewed footballer.
Primarily with Thai football admirers Following getting
referred back to Enjoy for your Thai countrywide workforce, below 23 many years aged,
he played in two major tournaments.
Ranging from the 31st SEA Online games football youngster 50 % Thai-England-Singapore Aid the staff get
to the finals. But dropped to Vietnam, the host crew inside the list of soccer
under 23 decades of age from the Asian Championship.
Stop for the team stage
But from his very own personal operates It could be said that the eyes of Thai soccer enthusiasts usually are
not a lot less. using a stunning enjoying type until there was
a voice contacting for Can it be time? with stepping up for the national staff
Ben Davis
But like what drove him to Feel difficult was the opportunity to exhibit, even though Davis
moved within the English league’s leading team
Fulham into the Thai-owned Oxford United. That is “Large Tiger”, Mr.
Sumrit Thanakanjanasut.
A lot of people feel that the team from League
Just one There is likely to be home for him to showcase his skills.
However, he made two appearances in his 1st period and only
had seventeen minutes to Participate in from the EFL Trophy, prior to in One more Cup closing, the Senior Cup remaining
in opposition to Thame United. Played full-time with Oxford United profitable 2-0.
Ben Davis
In that sport, it looked as if it would carry his morale
back once more mainly because there was 1 support in that video
game, but equally games arrived in supporting
the workforce from the football cup. As for the league game, he failed
to get to the touch the game again. This is why he began to
worry about the future.
but as stated journey from england aid the nationwide crew It appeared
that his advancement experienced not been stopped.
The outcome are still at a satisfactory amount, form of Perform, confidence.
The topic appears happy when he returns to the field that can help the war
elephants.
That is the source of the rumours. That there are groups in Thailand
interested in grabbing Ben Davis to hitch the military next year, it has been unveiled with the
“Large Tiger” that there’s more than one staff along with
a workforce to earn the championship. Lots of people
head to the Port Authority FC, the place
“Madam Pang” Nuanphan Lamsam would be the club’s chairman.
Ben Davis
Madame Pang noticed the functionality of this footballer from his personal two eyes because he served because the countrywide group manager, ensuring the tempo from the gamers from Phuket.
But the time handed This offer appears to be quieter.
Davis was supplied the chance to Enjoy along with Oxford United in pre-period.
Everyone considered he would remain in England’s League One, but
anything was crystal clear. Because before the new period kicks off, the 21-year-old has presently designed a decision on his
foreseeable future.
All news sources expose Ben Davis has moved to Singha Tha over a financial loan agreement right up until the end from the 2022-23
period, This could be Yet another massive news in Thai football.
Especially with groups that get comprehensive championships, including Port FC
Ben Davis
If planning to improve the staff this period.
They contain Hamilton Soares, Frans Putros, Guillerme Pinto, Erton Tirabassi, Supanan Burirat, Gustav Sahli.
It really is counted as 6 quality degree gamers.
Equally Thai and foreign ahead of Ben Davis joins the leading power in another offensive
line.
This choice of Davis is clear that for more chances to Enjoy.
He includes a diploma being a youth footballer of Fulham, the tempo is just not ordinary.
The power is usually found that This is actually the most important
drive with the Thai countrywide group Later on.
The chance to return to Engage in in Europe continues to be open up mainly because known as just 21
many years outdated, as well as the contract that moved to some
personal loan, Oxford United supervisor Carl Robinson also discovered that this player has the flexibility.
throughout And it will profit Davis and also the Thai national staff.
using this type of transfer
Thanks to my father who informed me on the topic of this
web site, this website is in fact awesome.
I like what you guys are up too. This type of clever work and
coverage! Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you
guys to my blogroll.
Also visit my web page :: trophy supplier in Sarawak
Good web site you have here.. It’s hard to find high quality writing like
yours these days. I honestly appreciate people like you!
Take care!!
My page; trophy supplier in Terengganu
You could certainly see your skills within the article you write.
The world hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who
are not afraid to mention how they believe. Always go after your heart.
I like the helpful information you provide on your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and test again right here regularly.
I am relatively sure I’ll learn a lot of new stuff
right right here! Good luck for the following!
Feel free to visit my web page; emico penang
I always was concerned in this subject and
still am, regards for posting.
ดูวิธีเล่นเกมสล็อต
Тhis is vеry interesting, You are а very skilⅼed blogger.
I have joineɗ your feed and look forward to seekoіng moгe оf your fantastic post.
Also, I’ve shared your web sitе in my ѕocial networks!
My page :: tower-house.co.uk
Good info. Lucky me I came across your blog by chance (stumbleupon).
I have book-marked it for later!
IncrediƄle points. Outstanding arguments. Keep up the good effoｒt.
Feel ftee too surf to my website: breastlover
Ahaa, its pleasant dialogue concerning this article at this place at this web site,
I have read all that, so now me also commenting at this place.
Feel free to surf to my blog; Malaysia crystal trophy shop
I really love your blog.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you develop this site yourself?
Please reply back as I’m planning to create my own blog and want to know where
you got this from or what the theme is named.
Thank you!
I visit daily some web pages and blogs to read content, however this weblog gives quality based writing.
Sweet blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News. Do you have any suggestions
on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I
never seem to get there! Thanks
Feel free to visit my site :: trophy supplier, nelsonroadbaptist.org,
vivid pic.
This design is wicked! You certainly know how to keep
a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent
job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
Too cool!
It’s nearly impossible to find experienced people on this subject, however,
you sound like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
Feel free to visit my website … Trophy Sarawak
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could
add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time
and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your
blog and I look forward to your new updates.
Feel free to visit my web site … The Best Terengganu Trophy Shop
Hey there! I’ve been reading your web site
for some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give
you a shout out from Houston Tx! Just wanted to mention keep
up the excellent job!
Hey there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give
a quick shout out and say I genuinely enjoy reading through your posts.
Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the
same subjects? Appreciate it!
That is very interesting, You are an excessively professional blogger.
I have joined your rss feed and stay up for seeking extra of your excellent post.
Additionally, I’ve shared your web site in my social networks
My partner and I stumbled over here different web address and thought I may as well check things out.
I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to exploring your
web page yet again.
hey there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up something new from right here.
I did however expertise some technical issues using this web site, as
I experienced to reload the web site many times previous to I could get it to
load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?
Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google
and could damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing
with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to
my email and could look out for much more of your respective interesting content.
Ensure that you update this again soon.
I love it when people get together and share ideas.
Great site, keep it up!
Stop by my homepage … Malaysia crystal award shop
I think that is one of the such a lot significant information for me.
And i’m glad reading your article. But want to statement on some normal issues, The
website style is perfect, the articles is actually
excellent : D. Excellent job, cheers
I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.
The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish.
nonetheless, you command get bought an impatience over that you
wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly
again as exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this increase.
Stop by my webpage trophy supplier near me
Genuinely when someone doesn’t be aware of after
that its up to other visitors that they will
help, so here it occurs. ดูหนังจีนที่ NUNG8K.NET ฟรีทุกเรื่อง ตลอด
24 ชั่วโมง
If you wiosh for too oƅtaun a good Ԁdal fｒom thiѕ post then you have to apply such methods t᧐ your won website.
Also vixit my webpage: blocked drains tadley
No require to waste any much more time on different other internet websites
when you can get pleasure from entirely no cost porno flicks on this internet site.
On some internet sites, you only need to have to obtain tokens/credits.
Nintendo has used emulation by itself or accredited from
3rd parties to offer implies to re-release video
games from their older platforms on more recent
programs, with Virtual Console, which re-introduced common video games as downloadable titles, the NES and Super NES library for Nintendo Switch
Online subscribers, and with focused consoles like the NES
and Super NES Classic Editions. A digicam that can distinguish concerning individuals, animals, and autos suggests that you can get smarter notifications about
what is taking place this way, you don’t have to open up your camera’s app every time it senses a thing.
Nintendo of America operates two retail outlets in the
United States: Nintendo New York on Rockefeller
Plaza in New York City, which is open up to the
general public and Nintendo Redmond, co-located at NoA headquarters
in Redmond, Washington, which is open up only to Nintendo
workers and invited friends. Nintendo established its North American subsidiary in 1980 as Nintendo
of America (NoA). The Arakawa loved ones moved from Vancouver, British Columbia to choose an business office in Manhattan,
New York, due to its central status in American commerce.
Here is my web site :: freenewporn.Com
Hello! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick
shout out and tell you I really enjoy reading through your blog
posts. Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that
deal with the same topics? Thank you!
Feel free to surf to my web site … trophy supplier near Me
I do believe all the ideas you’ve offered to your post. They are very convincing and will certainly work.
Nonetheless, the posts are too brief for newbies.
May you please prolong them a bit from subsequent
time? Thank you for the post.
I’m no longer рօsitіve wheгe you are getting ｙour information, howеver great
topic. I needs to spend some time studying mоre orr understanding more.
Thanks fοг great information I was in searсh
of this information for my mіssion.
My site; office refurbishment
Excellent way of explaining, and good post to take information about my presentation subject, which i am going to deliver
in academy. ดูหนังจีนที่ NUNG8K.NET ฟรีทุกเรื่อง ตลอดเดือน
Useful info. Lucky me I found your site accidentally, and I’m
stunned why this twist of fate didn’t took place in advance!
I bookmarked it.
Even when content is taken off, it might uncover expression in other places,
maybe on the very same system under a various title
or on distinct on the web spaces. A sensitizing notion lacks this sort of
specification of characteristics or bench marks and as a result it
does not help the person to move straight to the instance and its suitable written content.
Instead, it provides the person a standard perception of
reference and guidance in approaching empirical cases. Two weeks just after the common election, it confident readers
that it was not subservient to any political pursuits, even though questioning a variety
of media organisations, particularly the former mainstream print media
which appeared to have “turned all-around” even with staying regarded for
their a lot less than complimentary coverage of the latest
governing administration leaders for the duration of their time in the
opposition. It is approximated that of the 40,000 individuals collecting condition pensions in Vorkuta,
32,000 are trapped previous gulag inmates, or their descendants.
In this chapter I focus on folks who are engaged in producing for the IndieWeb
and recognize their unique empowerment by this procedure.
In the literature they reviewed, participating in earning was usually explained as pleasurable and
captivating, and as outcome was framed as a prospective indicates for technical literacy and redistributed social energy:
“The widespread argument is that if HCI acknowledges the Diy movement and starts to style and design for ‘makers’ instead of ‘users,’ then the discipline will assist to even more ‘empower’ and ‘democratize’ society” (2015, p.
My site Sabina
David , Uk During the year of my Inter Cert (O Level examinations) (1983) some pals and I would
devote just about each and every lunch time in the back area of a community pub wherever they experienced a Pac Man sport
in a espresso desk equipment. Lucretia Mott was instructed as the party’s vice-presidential candidate-the
initial time that a girl had been proposed for federal govt place of work in the U.S.-and she received 5 votes from delegates at that convention. Another intelligence typical from the Syrian army also defected at this time to Turkey.
86400 IN NSEC guge. 172800 IN AAAA 2610:a1:1010:::::3
guge. 172800 IN AAAA 2a01:8840:f7:::::33
grocery. 86400 IN DS 5415 8 2 C723E260E44420EB0BEF197E29F17F26FF4EDDA1D7E2F3C09DFAABBB2282BC86
grocery. 86400 IN NSEC gu. 86400 IN NSEC guardian. 86400 IN DS 17278 five two
E0AFCC946458DCF20874905A1ED2626CFCEA262016AE87BC53F8BADFB0D497BB
guitars. 86400 IN DS 892 five two AA980F135EB29C27887F8DFCDD0BAB90DCCF0740EF3F11FB3256B8A6A8C7FBF2
guitars. 86400 IN NSEC grocery. NS DS RRSIG NSEC
grocery. 86400 IN NSEC grainger. 86400 IN NSEC gov.
86400 IN NSEC gop.
Visit my web site … female Cam shows
Gοod post! We will be linking to this great post on our website.
Keep up the good writing.
Look into my website; drain survey west midlands
Asanga Gunatillaka, Product Director at Com Hem.
These houses in a digital box are at present distinctive to Com Hem.
In 2018, we bought Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice and PSVR special Déraciné.
The couple had a few children with each other. After a few
months you decide on the package deal that fits you.
For only an extra twenty SEK for every thirty day period for
the 1st 3 months clients can, in addition to striving TiVo Max, can expertise superfast 250Mb
broadband and house cellphone, which includes Com Hem’s telephony app for smartphones which saves shoppers
income on their simply call fees when absent from household.
Franklin resigned immediately after 6 months in the placement, in July 2017, as a outcome of strategic conflicts with proprietor Henry.
In July 2016, it was announced that the MTA experienced chosen the 18-thirty day period complete closure
option. The facility’s formal Twitter account claimed NOIRLab
workers would have to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the observatory grounds to figure out the extent
of the complete harm prompted by the inferno.
With TiVoToGo™, you can stream live television,
enjoy reveals following they have aired and restart tv shows.
TiVoToGo™ will greatly enhance your tv experience by letting you to look for for information and details about
demonstrates though you observe tv.
Here is my homepage – hottest Teen Pornstar
What are the benefits you may receive after consuming this product?
“Lights Out CBN Gummies for Stress” is a healthy product.
This product may only provide you with several positive effects and
its various benefits may include:
May Enhance Your Mood – There are various times
when you are not able to complete your work, or you are not
able to focus on what you are doing because of
your bad mood. It also affects your communication with other people as whenever you are in a bad
mood, you don’t feel like talking with people, and as an outcome, you restrict yourself from socializing.
Therefore this is not at all a good thing, and
this product may help you get fewer mood swings.
May Relieve Anxiety and Stress – “Lights Out CBD Gummies for Anxiety” may help
you release your anxiety and stress. With the assistance of
this product, you may be able to have a clear mind away from
all the stress and anxiety issues. Therefore, this product may help you have
a stable mental state, which is important to leading
a healthy life.
May Boost Your Immune System – This product may also boost your
immunity system. It is very important to have strong immunity to fight
all the health problems your body gets regularly.
Therefore, after consuming these gummies daily, you may be able to boost your immune system and as an outcome,
you may not get any harmful effects.
Lights Out CBD Gummies
Very good post! We will be linking to this great content on our site.
Keep up the good writing.
The distribution of these keyword phrases was in contrast throughout paperwork ineach matter, with
an expectation that keywords I realized to be semantically linked would
be commonly clustered alongside one another in the LDA product.
Additionally, foraging actions in coho salmon does not uphold
excellent free distribution predicted by the equal opponents design, but does uphold ideal free of charge distribution with the inclusion of aggressive inequalities.
The International Broadcasting Act was passed by the Congress of the United
States and signed by President Bill Clinton in 1994, officially setting up Radio Free porn women
Asia. Figure I.1 offers a stackplot chart demonstrating the proportion of observations involved with each individual subject matter in excess of
time. Proportion of chat clusters linked to each subject above time (noticed).
For illustration, “document” and “open source” are not involved due to the
fact most circumstances of these conditions in IndieWeb’s chat are not similar to conversations of IndieWeb’s
principles. three. For each individual connection, add the link’s text and URL to the record of principles.
4. Add basic principle headings if they differ from backlink textual content and are meaningful.
Similarly vital phrases from inside of the description of each and
every principles are added if they are ideal as summations that theory and thus may perhaps be
made use of in IndieWeb’s chat to that influence.
I got this web site from my friend who shared with
me concerning this web page and at the moment this time I am browsing
this web page and reading very informative posts here.